CFAI Practice: M07 — Capital Allocation

Total: 5 questions

Source: CFA Institute Practice Questions — Corporate Issuers (2026)


Question 1

When the NPV of a project is positive and the IRR exceeds the required rate of return, the correct capital allocation decision is to:

  • A. reject the project because the IRR may overstate profitability
  • B. accept the project because both criteria indicate value creation
  • C. defer the project until NPV and IRR converge to the same ranking

Question 2

Two mutually exclusive projects have different NPV rankings at different discount rates. The discount rate at which the NPVs of both projects are equal is best identified using the:

  • A. internal rate of return
  • B. NPV profile crossover point
  • C. profitability index

Question 3

A company has identified more positive-NPV projects than it can fund given its available capital. This situation is best described as:

  • A. financial distress
  • B. capital rationing
  • C. asset-liability mismatch

Question 4

A mining company invests in exploration rights that give it the option, but not the obligation, to develop a mine if commodity prices rise sufficiently. This flexibility is best described as a:

  • A. financial option
  • B. real option
  • C. sunk cost

Question 5

When a company must complete one project before undertaking another related project, this capital allocation consideration is best described as:

  • A. capital rationing
  • B. mutually exclusive projects
  • C. project sequencing