M01 – Rates and Returns: CFAI Practice Problems

Source: CFAI CFA1 Quant Practice 2026, pp.38–44 Back to module: m01-rates-and-returns Glossary: M01 Terms


Question 1

The nominal risk-free rate equals the real risk-free rate plus a premium for:

  • A. Maturity
  • B. Liquidity
  • C. Expected inflation

Question 2

The risk premium that best explains the difference in yield between a 30-year US Treasury bond and a 30-year bond issued by a small private corporation is:


Question 3

Fund Y reported the following annual returns over five years:

YearReturn
119.5%
2−1.9%
319.7%
435.0%
55.7%

The geometric mean annual return is closest to:

  • A. 14.9%
  • B. 15.6%
  • C. 19.5%

Question 4

A portfolio manager invests EUR 5,000 annually in a stock at the following prices over four periods: EUR 62, EUR 76, EUR 84, EUR 90.

The average price paid per share is best represented as:


Question 5

Regarding arithmetic and geometric means of investment returns, which statement is most accurate?

  • A. The geometric mean is greater than the arithmetic mean for returns with non-zero variance
  • B. The geometric mean measures the compound rate of growth of an investment
  • C. The arithmetic mean measures the terminal value of an investment

Question 6

A fund receives investments and generates the following returns:

YearInvestment at Start of YearAnnual Return
1USD 1,00015%
2USD 4,00014%
3USD 45,000−4%

Which return measure is most likely negative?


Question 7

A fund begins Year 1 with USD 10 million and earns 14%. At the start of Year 2, it attracts an additional USD 100 million and earns 8% in Year 2.

The money-weighted return (MWR) is most likely:


Question 8

An investor compares three ETFs with the following holding-period returns:

ETFHolding PeriodReturn
ETF 1125 days4.25%
ETF 28 weeks1.95%
ETF 316 months17.18%

The ETF with the highest annualized return is:

  • A. ETF 1
  • B. ETF 2
  • C. ETF 3

Question 9

A stock is priced at USD 208.25 at and USD 186.75 at .

The continuously compounded return is closest to:

  • A. −10.90%
  • B. −10.32%
  • C. 11.51%

Question 10

An equity portfolio has a market value of USD 25 million. It is 20% debt-financed (i.e., USD 5 million borrowed) at a cost of 6%. The portfolio return is 10%.

The leveraged return is closest to:

  • A. 11.0%
  • B. 11.2%
  • C. 13.2%

Question 11

An investment manager’s gross return is best described as:

  • A. An after-tax nominal, risk-adjusted return
  • B. The return prior to deduction of trading expenses
  • C. Often used as a measure of the manager’s investment skill because it excludes management and administrative expenses

Question 12

Regarding the use of leverage to enhance investment returns, which statement is most accurate?

  • A. Leverage amplifies gains but not losses
  • B. If half the portfolio is borrowed, the net return will double
  • C. Leverage increases the return to equity investors only if the portfolio return exceeds the cost of borrowing

Question 13

A EUR 10,000 hedge fund investment is structured as follows: 25% is debt-financed at a borrowing rate of 6%. The applicable tax rate is 30%. The fund reports a gross return of 8.46%, trading expenses of 1.10%, and management expenses of 1.60%.

The after-tax return is closest to:

  • A. 3.60%
  • B. 3.98%
  • C. 5.00%