M03 – Statistical Measures: CFAI Practice Problems

Source: CFAI CFA1 Quant Practice 2026, pp.126–130 Back to module: m03-statistical-measures Glossary: M03 Terms


Questions 1–5: Exhibit — Market Capitalization Frequency Distribution

The following exhibit shows market capitalizations (EUR billions) for 100 firms organized into 20 equal bins of 5 observations each, spanning from EUR 0.28 billion to EUR 96.85 billion.

BinObservationsMarket Cap Range (EUR bn)
150.28 – 5.42
255.43 – 10.57
3510.58 – 15.72
4515.73 – 20.87
5520.88 – 26.02
6526.03 – 31.17
7531.18 – 36.32
8536.33 – 41.47
9541.48 – 46.62
10546.63 – 51.77
11551.78 – 56.92
12556.93 – 62.07
13562.08 – 67.22
14567.23 – 72.37
15572.38 – 77.52
16577.53 – 82.67
17582.68 – 87.82
18587.83 – 92.97
19592.98 – 94.91
20594.92 – 96.85

Question 1

The 10th percentile corresponds to observations in bin(s):

  • A. 2
  • B. 1 and 2
  • C. 19 and 20

Question 2

The 2nd quintile corresponds to observations in bin(s):

  • A. 8
  • B. 5, 6, 7, and 8
  • C. 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10

Question 3

The 4th quartile corresponds to observations in bin(s):

  • A. 17
  • B. 17, 18, 19, and 20
  • C. 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20

Question 4

The median of the distribution is closest to:

  • A. 44.86
  • B. 46.88
  • C. 49.40

Question 5

The interquartile range (IQR) is closest to:

  • A. 20.76
  • B. 23.62
  • C. 25.52

Question 6: MSCI World Index Returns

The following exhibit shows 11 years of MSCI World Index annual returns, ranked in ascending order:

RankAnnual Return
1−40.33%
2−5.02%
39.54%
410.02%
511.76%
615.25%
718.34%
820.65%
927.37%
1030.79%
1141.45%

The 4th quintile return (80th percentile) is closest to:

  • A. 20.65%
  • B. 26.03%
  • C. 27.37%

Question 7

A fund reports the following annual returns over 10 years:

YearReturn
14.5%
26.0%
31.5%
4−2.0%
50.0%
64.5%
73.5%
82.5%
95.5%
104.0%

The sample standard deviation is closest to:

  • A. 2.40%
  • B. 2.53%
  • C. 7.58%

Question 8

Using the same fund returns from Q7, compute the target semideviation with a target return of 2%.

The target semideviation is closest to:

  • A. 1.42%
  • B. 1.50%
  • C. 2.01%

Question 9

Three equity sectors report the following return statistics:

SectorMean ReturnStandard Deviation
Utilities (UTIL)2.10%1.23%
Materials (MATR)1.25%1.35%
Industrials (INDU)3.01%1.52%

Ranked by the coefficient of variation (CV), the riskiest sector per unit of return is:

  • A. Utilities
  • B. Materials
  • C. Industrials