M08 – Hypothesis Testing: CFAI Practice Problems

Source: CFAI CFA1 Quant Practice 2026, pp.236–241 Back to module: M08 Glossary: M08 Terms


Question 1

An analyst suspects that a fund’s excess returns are less than 5%. The most appropriate hypotheses to test this are:

  • A. vs.
  • B. vs.
  • C. vs.

Question 2

Which of the following is correct about hypothesis testing?

  • A. The null hypothesis is the condition the researcher hopes to support
  • B. The alternative hypothesis is the proposition considered true without contrary evidence
  • C. The alternative hypothesis exhausts all parameter values not covered by the null hypothesis

Question 3

Which of the following is correct about the null hypothesis?

  • A. It can be a “not equal to” statement if the alternative is an “equal to” statement
  • B. Along with the alternative hypothesis, it covers all possible parameter values
  • C. In a two-tailed test, it is rejected when evidence supports equality of the parameter to the hypothesised value

Question 4

Regarding a one-tailed hypothesis test, which of the following is correct?

  • A. The rejection region increases in size as the significance level becomes smaller
  • B. A one-tailed test more strongly reflects the prior beliefs of the researcher than a two-tailed test
  • C. The absolute value of the critical value in a one-tailed test is larger than in a two-tailed test

Question 5

A test uses a 5% significance level. The corresponding confidence level is:

  • A. 2.5%
  • B. 5%
  • C. 95%

Question 6

A hypothesis test for a normal population at a 0.05 significance level implies:

  • A. a 95% probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis
  • B. a 95% Type I error for a two-tailed test
  • C. a 5% critical value rejection region for a one-tailed test

Question 7

A test statistic is best described as the basis for deciding whether to:

  • A. reject the null hypothesis
  • B. accept the null hypothesis
  • C. reject the alternative hypothesis

Question 8

A Type I error is best described as:

  • A. rejecting a true null hypothesis
  • B. rejecting a false null hypothesis
  • C. failing to reject a false null hypothesis

Question 9

A Type II error is best described as:

  • A. rejecting a true null hypothesis
  • B. failing to reject a false null hypothesis
  • C. failing to reject a false alternative hypothesis

Question 10

The significance level is best used to:


Question 11

The probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis is:


Question 12

The power of a hypothesis test is:

  • A. equivalent to the significance level
  • B. the probability of not making a Type II error
  • C. unchanged by increasing the sample size

Question 13

In the “stating the decision rule” step of hypothesis testing, the analyst must specify:


Question 14

A pooled estimator is used when testing the:

  • A. equality of two population variances
  • B. difference in means of two populations with unknown but assumed equal variances
  • C. difference in means of two populations with unknown and unequal variances

Question 15

For evaluating the mean differences of two dependent (paired) samples, the most appropriate test is:


Question 16

A chi-square test is most appropriate for testing:

  • A. a single population variance
  • B. the difference in means of two populations with equal variances
  • C. the difference in means of two populations with unequal variances

Question 17

To test the difference between the variances of two normal populations, the most appropriate test is:


Question 18

A nonparametric test is most appropriate when the:

  • A. data consist of ranked values
  • B. test’s validity depends on many assumptions
  • C. sample is large and drawn from a possibly non-normal population

Question 19

A nonparametric test is most likely used when the:

  • A. sample data are ranked by magnitude
  • B. sample is drawn from a normal population
  • C. test’s validity depends on many population assumptions

Question 20

Two funds have non-normal return distributions. An analyst has 1 year of monthly data (12 observations) and wants to test whether the mean return of one fund is greater than the other. The most appropriate test is: