M02 – Forward Commitments: CFAI Practice Problems

Source: CFAI CFA1 Derivatives Practice 2026 – Volume 7 Back to module: m02-forward-commitments


Exhibit: Biomian / VFO

Biomian Ltd. is an agricultural commodities trading firm. The company’s chief risk officer is reviewing derivatives positions to manage exposure to cotton prices. Biomian currently holds a large physical inventory of cotton and is concerned about a potential price decline over the next three months. The risk officer is also evaluating positions held by VFO, a volatility-focused fund, which uses various derivative strategies across commodities markets.


Question 1

Biomian holds a large inventory of cotton and wants to hedge against a decline in cotton prices over the next three months. To establish this hedge using futures, Biomian should most likely take a:

  • A. Long futures position
  • B. Long forward position
  • C. Short futures position

Question 2

VFO wants to profit if cotton prices decline below a certain level but does not want to be obligated to sell cotton if prices rise. VFO should most likely purchase a:

  • A. Long put option on cotton
  • B. Short call option on cotton
  • C. Short futures position on cotton

Question 3

An analyst observes a commodity futures contract trading at a premium to the current spot price but lacks information about storage costs, convenience yield, and the risk-free rate. The analyst can most likely conclude that:

  • A. The market is in backwardation
  • B. The convenience yield exceeds storage costs
  • C. There is not enough information to determine the relationship between cost of carry components

Question 4

VFO purchases a call option on cotton with a strike price of 0.03/lb. At expiration, the spot price of cotton is $0.85/lb. The contract covers 50,000 lbs. VFO’s payoff and profit are closest to:

  • A. Payoff = 1,000
  • B. Payoff = 1,000
  • C. Payoff = 1,000